{"id":5454,"date":"2026-09-24T08:00:20","date_gmt":"2026-09-24T06:00:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laketricity-fpv.com\/?p=5454"},"modified":"2026-09-24T15:31:09","modified_gmt":"2026-09-24T13:31:09","slug":"solaire-flottant-cadre-europeen-evolution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laketricity-fpv.com\/fr\/solaire-flottant-cadre-europeen-evolution\/","title":{"rendered":"Normes et r\u00e9glementations du photovolta\u00efque flottant en Europe : comment anticiper un cadre en constante \u00e9volution ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row css_animation=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb row_type=\u00a0\u00bbrow\u00a0\u00bb use_row_as_full_screen_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width\u00a0\u00bb angled_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb background_image_as_pattern=\u00a0\u00bbwithout_pattern\u00a0\u00bb el_class=\u00a0\u00bbblock-txt-img\u00a0\u00bb z_index=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2&Prime;][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Longtemps consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme une technologie de niche, le photovolta\u00efque flottant s&rsquo;impose aujourd&rsquo;hui comme<strong> une solution prometteuse<\/strong> pour acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique en Europe. Aujourd\u2019hui consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme une technologie<strong> mature<\/strong>, son d\u00e9veloppement sur les territoires reste toutefois un d\u00e9fi majeur n\u00e9cessitant de savoir naviguer dans<strong> un cadre r\u00e9glementaire en constante \u00e9volution<\/strong>. En effet, si l&rsquo;Union europ\u00e9enne fixe des objectifs communs pour favoriser les \u00e9nergies renouvelables, chaque \u00c9tat membre conserve quant \u00e0 lui ses propres r\u00e8gles en mati\u00e8re d&rsquo;environnement, d&rsquo;autorisations ou encore de soutien \u00e9conomique.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Le solaire flottant est rarement pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment cit\u00e9 dans les textes l\u00e9gislatifs. Pour les d\u00e9veloppeurs, comprendre et anticiper ses sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9s est devenu un \u00e9l\u00e9ment cl\u00e9 de la r\u00e9ussite d&rsquo;un projet. Dans cet environnement changeant,<strong> l&rsquo;adaptabilit\u00e9 et l&rsquo;anticipation<\/strong> sont alors essentielles.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">D\u00e9couvrons dans cet article comment s\u2019articule le socle commun europ\u00e9en, puis partons \u00e0 la d\u00e9couverte des diff\u00e9rences entre certains pays de l\u2019Union, \u00e0 travers chaque \u00e9tape de d\u00e9veloppement d\u2019un projet.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2&Prime;][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb5573&Prime; img_size=\u00a0\u00bb600&#215;450&Prime; css=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb qode_css_animation=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb row_type=\u00a0\u00bbrow\u00a0\u00bb use_row_as_full_screen_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width\u00a0\u00bb angled_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb background_image_as_pattern=\u00a0\u00bbwithout_pattern\u00a0\u00bb z_index=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Le socle normatif europ\u00e9en : 5 textes qui influencent le solaire flottant <\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;469777462&quot;:[2100],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Pour commencer, afin de comprendre le cadre juridique du solaire flottant en Europe, il faut retenir quelques textes cl\u00e9s de l\u2019Union.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span data-contrast=\"none\">La directive RED III <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Le premier texte est<strong> la directive RED III (2023)<\/strong>, qui s&rsquo;applique \u00e0 toutes les \u00e9nergies renouvelables. Elle cr\u00e9e les <strong>\u201czones d&rsquo;acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration\u201d<\/strong>, des espaces que les \u00c9tats membres doivent identifier comme particuli\u00e8rement adapt\u00e9s au d\u00e9veloppement des \u00e9nergies renouvelables. Dans ces zones, les proc\u00e9dures sont<strong> simplifi\u00e9es<\/strong> et les projets b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient d&rsquo;une <strong>pr\u00e9somption d&rsquo;int\u00e9r\u00eat public majeur<\/strong>. Pour le solaire flottant, c&rsquo;est un enjeu important, car ces zones pourront inclure des plans d&rsquo;eau.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/FR\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX:32023L2413\">https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/FR\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX:32023L2413<\/a><\/p>\n<h3><span data-contrast=\"none\">La directive cadre sur l\u2019eau<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">La <strong>directive-cadre sur l&rsquo;eau<\/strong> est tout aussi essentielle. Elle impose de pr\u00e9server<strong> le bon \u00e9tat \u00e9cologique des masses d&rsquo;eau<\/strong>. Concr\u00e8tement, un projet de solaire flottant doit d\u00e9montrer qu&rsquo;il ne d\u00e9grade pas la qualit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;eau, les habitats aquatiques ou la biodiversit\u00e9. C&rsquo;est le fondement des \u00e9tudes d&rsquo;impact environnemental.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/FR\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX:32000L0060\">https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/FR\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX:32000L0060<\/a><\/p>\n<h3><span data-contrast=\"none\">La directive EIE<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">La<strong> directive sur l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation des incidences sur l&rsquo;environnement (EIE)<\/strong> compl\u00e8te ce dispositif. Selon leur taille et leurs impacts potentiels, les projets sont soumis soit \u00e0 un examen au cas par cas, soit \u00e0 une \u00e9tude d&rsquo;impact compl\u00e8te, souvent accompagn\u00e9e d&rsquo;une enqu\u00eate publique.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/FR\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX:32011L0092\">https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/FR\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX:32011L0092<\/a><\/p>\n<h3><span data-contrast=\"none\">Le r\u00e8glement sur la restauration de la nature<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Plus r\u00e9cemment, <strong>le r\u00e8glement sur la restauration de la nature (2024)<\/strong> renforce encore davantage la protection des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes, notamment aquatiques. Sans interdire pour autant le solaire flottant, il accro\u00eet les exigences environnementales lors de l&rsquo;instruction des projets.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/FR\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX:32024R1991\">https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/FR\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX:32024R1991<\/a><\/p>\n<h3><span data-contrast=\"none\">Qu\u2019en est-il de l\u2019offshore ?<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Pour les projets en mer,<strong> la directive sur la planification de l&rsquo;espace maritime<\/strong> organise la r\u00e9partition des diff\u00e9rents usages, dont les \u00e9nergies renouvelables, afin d&rsquo;\u00e9viter les conflits.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/FR\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX:32014L0089\">https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/FR\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX:32014L0089<\/a><\/p>\n<h3><span data-contrast=\"none\">Natura 2000<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Enfin, les sites \u00ab\u202f<strong>Natura 2000<\/strong>\u202f\u00bb b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient d&rsquo;une protection particuli\u00e8re. Un projet de solaire flottant n&rsquo;y est pas interdit, mais<strong> il doit prouver qu&rsquo;il n&rsquo;aura pas d&rsquo;incidences significatives sur le site<\/strong>. Les \u00c9tats membres peuvent toutefois adopter des r\u00e8gles plus strictes : la Gr\u00e8ce, par exemple, exclut les plans d&rsquo;eau situ\u00e9s en Natura 2000 de son cadre de d\u00e9veloppement du solaire flottant.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb row_type=\u00a0\u00bbrow\u00a0\u00bb use_row_as_full_screen_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width\u00a0\u00bb angled_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb background_image_as_pattern=\u00a0\u00bbwithout_pattern\u00a0\u00bb z_index=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2&Prime;][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW176060272 BCX0\" lang=\"FR-FR\" xml:lang=\"FR-FR\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW176060272 BCX0\">Les zones Natura 2000 sont des espaces naturels d\u00e9sign\u00e9s afin de pr\u00e9server des habitats et des esp\u00e8ces embl\u00e9matiques de la biodiversit\u00e9 europ\u00e9enne. Les habitats et esp\u00e8ces concern\u00e9s sont d\u00e9finis par les annexes des directives europ\u00e9ennes \u00ab Oiseaux \u00bb et \u00ab Habitats-Faune-Flore \u00bb, qui constituent le cadre r\u00e9glementaire du r\u00e9seau Natura 2000.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW176060272 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2&Prime;][vc_separator type=\u00a0\u00bbtransparent\u00a0\u00bb][vc_separator type=\u00a0\u00bbtransparent\u00a0\u00bb][vc_separator type=\u00a0\u00bbtransparent\u00a0\u00bb][vc_separator type=\u00a0\u00bbtransparent\u00a0\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb1693&Prime; img_size=\u00a0\u00bb500&#215;300&Prime; css=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb qode_css_animation=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb row_type=\u00a0\u00bbrow\u00a0\u00bb use_row_as_full_screen_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width\u00a0\u00bb angled_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb background_image_as_pattern=\u00a0\u00bbwithout_pattern\u00a0\u00bb z_index=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column][vc_separator type=\u00a0\u00bbtransparent\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Le tour d\u2019Europe des r\u00e9glementations locales pour le d\u00e9veloppement d\u2019un projet solaire flottant<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span data-contrast=\"none\">La prospection et s\u00e9curisation du foncier : l\u2019exemple de la Croatie<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Avant d\u2019engager les d\u00e9marches d\u2019autorisation, un projet <strong>doit s\u00e9curiser un droit d\u2019occupation du plan d\u2019eau<\/strong>. Cependant, il n\u2019existe aucune harmonisation europ\u00e9enne concernant le foncier. Chaque \u00c9tat applique ses propres r\u00e8gles, obligeant les d\u00e9veloppeurs \u00e0 adapter leur strat\u00e9gie \u00e0 chaque pays.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Les difficult\u00e9s rencontr\u00e9es sont donc nombreuses :\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"-\" data-font=\"Aptos\" data-listid=\"22\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335551671&quot;:0,&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Aptos&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;-&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"0\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong>cadastres parfois incomplets<\/strong> ou insuffisamment num\u00e9ris\u00e9s,\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"-\" data-font=\"Aptos\" data-listid=\"22\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335551671&quot;:0,&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Aptos&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;-&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong>situation de multipropri\u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong> r\u00e9sultant d\u2019h\u00e9ritages successifs,<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"-\" data-font=\"Aptos\" data-listid=\"22\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335551671&quot;:0,&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Aptos&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;-&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">ou encore <strong>r\u00e9gimes de domanialit\u00e9 publique tr\u00e8s diff\u00e9rents<\/strong> <strong>d\u2019un pays \u00e0 l\u2019autre<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Ces diff\u00e9rences constituent les premi\u00e8res sources d\u2019incertitudes dans le d\u00e9veloppement de projet.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong>La Croatie<\/strong> illustre parfaitement cette sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9. Une grande part du foncier appartient \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9tat qui le valorise principalement par le biais de baux de tr\u00e8s longue dur\u00e9e, pouvant aller jusqu\u2019\u00e0 plusieurs d\u00e9cennies. Ces contrats offrent une s\u00e9curit\u00e9 juridique pendant toute leur dur\u00e9e. En revanche,<strong> l\u2019identification de l\u2019interlocuteur comp\u00e9tent d\u00e9pend du statut du terrain<\/strong>. En effet, selon les cas, les d\u00e9marches doivent \u00eatre engag\u00e9es directement aupr\u00e8s de l\u2019\u00c9tat ou aupr\u00e8s du titulaire du bail. Des proc\u00e9dures d\u2019attribution sp\u00e9cifiques s\u2019ajoutent \u00e9galement, ce qui n\u00e9cessite une bonne ma\u00eetrise du cadre administratif national avant toute implantation.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][vc_separator type=\u00a0\u00bbtransparent\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb row_type=\u00a0\u00bbrow\u00a0\u00bb use_row_as_full_screen_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width\u00a0\u00bb angled_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb background_image_as_pattern=\u00a0\u00bbwithout_pattern\u00a0\u00bb z_index=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb2\/3&Prime;][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h3><span data-contrast=\"none\">Les \u00e9tudes environnementales en France<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:281,&quot;335559739&quot;:281}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">En France, le photovolta\u00efque flottant ne b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie pas encore d\u2019un cadre r\u00e9glementaire sp\u00e9cifique. En effet, il rentre dans la cat\u00e9gorie \u00ab\u00a0sol\u00a0\u00bb. Les projets doivent donc respecter plusieurs r\u00e8gles li\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019eau, \u00e0 l\u2019environnement et \u00e0 l\u2019urbanisme.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Cette complexit\u00e9 peut rallonger les d\u00e9lais. Par exemple, sur un plan d\u2019eau situ\u00e9 en zone agricole ou naturelle, <strong>une modification du PLU (Plan Local d\u2019Urbanisme)<\/strong> peut \u00eatre n\u00e9cessaire dans le cadre du d\u00e9p\u00f4t d\u2019une demande d\u2019autorisation. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong>La loi APER de mars 2023<\/strong> a simplifi\u00e9 certaines proc\u00e9dures en zone agricole, mais les contraintes restent importantes en zone naturelle. Le d\u00e9veloppement d\u2019un projet photovolta\u00efque flottant n\u00e9cessite donc d\u2019anticiper tr\u00e8s t\u00f4t les r\u00e8gles locales qui sont applicables au site choisi.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3&Prime;][vc_separator type=\u00a0\u00bbtransparent\u00a0\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb5189&Prime; img_size=\u00a0\u00bbmedium\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb qode_css_animation=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb row_type=\u00a0\u00bbrow\u00a0\u00bb use_row_as_full_screen_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width\u00a0\u00bb angled_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb background_image_as_pattern=\u00a0\u00bbwithout_pattern\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/4&Prime;][vc_separator type=\u00a0\u00bbtransparent\u00a0\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb1064&Prime; img_size=\u00a0\u00bb300&#215;280&Prime; style=\u00a0\u00bbvc_box_rounded\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb qode_css_animation=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb3\/4&Prime;][vc_separator type=\u00a0\u00bbtransparent\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h3><span data-contrast=\"none\">Obtenir les autorisations n\u00e9cessaires : le cas de l\u2019Allemagne <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">En Allemagne, le d\u00e9veloppement du photovolta\u00efque flottant repose sur des r\u00e8gles tr\u00e8s pr\u00e9cises. <strong>La loi f\u00e9d\u00e9rale sur l\u2019eau (WHG, article 36)<\/strong> limite les projets aux plans d\u2019eau artificiels ou fortement modifi\u00e9s, avec deux crit\u00e8res simples : les panneaux ne peuvent couvrir plus de <strong>15 %<\/strong> de la surface du plan d\u2019eau et doivent rester \u00e0 au moins <strong>40 m\u00e8tres<\/strong> des berges.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Ce cadre a un avantage : les d\u00e9veloppeurs savent rapidement si un site est compatible avec la r\u00e9glementation et peuvent ainsi estimer le potentiel du projet d\u00e8s les premi\u00e8res \u00e9tudes.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">En revanche,<strong> ces limites r\u00e9duisent fortement le nombre de sites exploitables<\/strong>. Ces restrictions sp\u00e9cifiques impactent en effet la faisabilit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique des projets. Les chefs de projets pr\u00e9f\u00e8rent se concentrer alors sur des projets de grandes envergures, d\u00e9laissant ainsi les plans d\u2019eau de petite taille. Selon plusieurs analyses, notamment celles de<strong> Fraunhofer ISE<\/strong>, ce choix r\u00e9glementaire permet d\u2019encadrer le d\u00e9veloppement du flottant tout en diminuant une partie du potentiel disponible en Allemagne.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW174150177 BCX0\" lang=\"FR-FR\" xml:lang=\"FR-FR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW174150177 BCX0\">Allemagne, WHG \u00a7 36 : <\/span><\/span><a class=\"Hyperlink SCXW174150177 BCX0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gesetze-im-internet.de\/whg\/__36.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW174150177 BCX0\" lang=\"FR-FR\" xml:lang=\"FR-FR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW174150177 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">https:\/\/www.gesetze-im-internet.de\/whg\/__36.html<\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"EOP Selected SCXW174150177 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;469777462&quot;:[0,720,2100],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0,0,0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1,1,1]}\">\u00a0<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][vc_separator type=\u00a0\u00bbtransparent\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb row_type=\u00a0\u00bbrow\u00a0\u00bb use_row_as_full_screen_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width\u00a0\u00bb angled_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb background_image_as_pattern=\u00a0\u00bbwithout_pattern\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb3\/4&Prime;][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h3><span data-contrast=\"none\">La r\u00e9glementation comme levier d\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration en Italie<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">En<strong> Italie<\/strong>, l&rsquo;approche est \u00e0 l&rsquo;oppos\u00e9 de celle de l&rsquo;Allemagne. Le pays mise sur <strong>des proc\u00e9dures d&rsquo;autorisation simplifi\u00e9es (PAS)<\/strong> pour acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer le d\u00e9veloppement du photovolta\u00efque. Elles s&rsquo;appliquent aux projets jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 <strong>10 MW<\/strong> install\u00e9s sur des plans d&rsquo;eau artificiels, comme les r\u00e9servoirs, les bassins d&rsquo;irrigation ou les lacs de carri\u00e8re, y compris lorsque les carri\u00e8res sont encore en activit\u00e9. Ce seuil est port\u00e9 \u00e0<strong> 20 MW<\/strong> pour les portions de carri\u00e8res abandonn\u00e9es.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Au-del\u00e0 des d\u00e9marches administratives, l&rsquo;Italie soutient \u00e9galement la rentabilit\u00e9 des projets. En effet, <strong>le d\u00e9cret FER 2<\/strong>, adopt\u00e9 en 2024, pr\u00e9voit des tarifs de soutien d\u00e9di\u00e9 au solaire flottant d&rsquo;environ<strong> 75 \u20ac\/MWh<\/strong>, pouvant atteindre pr\u00e8s de <strong>90 \u20ac\/MWh<\/strong> pour les installations de plus petite taille. Une combinaison qui fait de l&rsquo;Italie l&rsquo;un des pays europ\u00e9ens les plus encourageants pour le d\u00e9veloppement du photovolta\u00efque sur l&rsquo;eau.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">En savoir plus : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tedioli.com\/en\/floating-photovoltaics-italy-challenges-prospects\/\">\u00a0 https:\/\/www.tedioli.com\/en\/floating-photovoltaics-italy-challenges-prospects\/<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/4&Prime;][vc_separator type=\u00a0\u00bbtransparent\u00a0\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb779&Prime; img_size=\u00a0\u00bbmedium\u00a0\u00bb style=\u00a0\u00bbvc_box_rounded\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb qode_css_animation=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb row_type=\u00a0\u00bbrow\u00a0\u00bb use_row_as_full_screen_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width\u00a0\u00bb angled_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb background_image_as_pattern=\u00a0\u00bbwithout_pattern\u00a0\u00bb z_index=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column][vc_separator type=\u00a0\u00bbtransparent\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h3><span data-contrast=\"none\">Un r\u00e9seau satur\u00e9 qui freine le d\u00e9veloppement des projets : l\u2019exemple des Pays-Bas<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong>Les Pays-Bas<\/strong> sont parmi <strong>les pionniers<\/strong> du photovolta\u00efque flottant en Europe, avec notamment l&rsquo;un des premiers plus grands parcs flottants du continent (27,4 MW) install\u00e9 en 2020. En effet, dans un pays o\u00f9 le foncier est limit\u00e9 par une forte densit\u00e9 de population, le solaire flottant constitue une solution id\u00e9ale, permettant de produire de l\u2019\u00e9nergie renouvelable tout en pr\u00e9servant les terres.\u00a0 Pourtant, le pays est aujourd&rsquo;hui confront\u00e9 \u00e0 <strong>un r\u00e9seau \u00e9lectrique satur\u00e9<\/strong>. Dans la plupart des r\u00e9gions, les nouveaux projets doivent attendre qu&rsquo;une capacit\u00e9 de raccordement se lib\u00e8re pour pouvoir \u00eatre d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Ce probl\u00e8me touche une grande partie de l&rsquo;Europe. Les files d&rsquo;attente pour le raccordement ne cessent de s&rsquo;allonger, parfois \u00e0 cause de projets encore peu avanc\u00e9s qui r\u00e9servent une place sur le r\u00e9seau. Pour y rem\u00e9dier, la Commission Europ\u00e9enne souhaite donner la priorit\u00e9 aux projets les plus matures, plut\u00f4t qu&rsquo;\u00e0 ceux qui ont simplement d\u00e9pos\u00e9 leur demande en premier.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>En savoir plus:\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.raponline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/RAP-Pato-Netherlands-gridlock-2024.pdf\">\u00a0https:\/\/www.raponline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/RAP-Pato-Netherlands-gridlock-2024.pdf<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb row_type=\u00a0\u00bbrow\u00a0\u00bb use_row_as_full_screen_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width\u00a0\u00bb angled_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb background_image_as_pattern=\u00a0\u00bbwithout_pattern\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column][vc_separator type=\u00a0\u00bbtransparent\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h3><span data-contrast=\"none\">La vente de l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 illustr\u00e9e au Royaume-Uni<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong>Au Royaume-Uni<\/strong>, le principal m\u00e9canisme de soutien \u00e0 la production d&rsquo;\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 renouvelable est le<strong> \u00ab\u202fContract for Difference\u202f\u00bb (CfD)<\/strong>. Son principe est simple : l&rsquo;\u00c9tat garantit un prix de vente de l&rsquo;\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 pendant une longue p\u00e9riode. Si le prix du march\u00e9 est inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 ce prix garanti, il verse la diff\u00e9rence au producteur. \u00c0 l&rsquo;inverse, si le prix du march\u00e9 est sup\u00e9rieur, le producteur reverse l&rsquo;exc\u00e9dent \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00c9tat. Ce syst\u00e8me offre une meilleure visibilit\u00e9 financi\u00e8re aux porteurs de projets et facilite leur financement.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">En 2025, le Royaume-Uni a publi\u00e9 sa<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong>Solar Roadmap<\/strong>, avec <strong>un objectif de 45 \u00e0 47 GW de solaire d&rsquo;ici 2030<\/strong>, contre environ 19 GW mi-2025. Le document identifie \u00e9galement le solaire flottant comme une technologie \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Pour l&rsquo;instant, le solaire flottant ne b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie pas d&rsquo;une cat\u00e9gorie sp\u00e9cifique dans le m\u00e9canisme des CfD. Le prix d&rsquo;exercice administratif de la prochaine ench\u00e8re est fix\u00e9 \u00e0 75 \u00a3\/MWh pour le solaire photovolta\u00efque, mais aucun tarif d\u00e9di\u00e9 au flottant n&rsquo;existe \u00e0 ce jour. Le gouvernement \u00e9tudie toutefois la cr\u00e9ation d&rsquo;une cat\u00e9gorie sp\u00e9cifique pour le solaire flottant, afin de mieux prendre en compte ses co\u00fbts plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s. Cette \u00e9volution, si elle est adopt\u00e9e, pourrait am\u00e9liorer la rentabilit\u00e9 des projets. Elle reste toutefois \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9tude pour l\u2019instant.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW5173591 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW5173591 BCX0\">UK Solar Roadmap 2025<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW5173591 BCX0\">\u00a0:<\/span> <\/span><a class=\"Hyperlink SCXW5173591 BCX0\" href=\"https:\/\/assets.publishing.service.gov.uk\/media\/685d6e483e6b7941f4e00afb\/35.87_DESNZ_UK_Solar_Roadmap_final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW5173591 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW5173591 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">https:\/\/assets.publishing.service.gov.uk\/media\/685d6e483e6b7941f4e00afb\/35.87_DESNZ_UK_Solar_Roadmap_final.pdf<\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"EOP Selected SCXW5173591 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;469777462&quot;:[0,720,2100],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0,0,0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1,1,1]}\">\u00a0<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][vc_separator type=\u00a0\u00bbtransparent\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb row_type=\u00a0\u00bbrow\u00a0\u00bb use_row_as_full_screen_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width\u00a0\u00bb angled_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb background_image_as_pattern=\u00a0\u00bbwithout_pattern\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/4&Prime;][vc_separator type=\u00a0\u00bbtransparent\u00a0\u00bb][vc_separator type=\u00a0\u00bbtransparent\u00a0\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb5490&Prime; img_size=\u00a0\u00bb400&#215;300&Prime; css=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb qode_css_animation=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb3\/4&Prime;][vc_separator type=\u00a0\u00bbtransparent\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Tout peut (re)changer : l\u2019importance et l\u2019influence du contexte politique sur le d\u00e9veloppement FPV<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;469777462&quot;:[2100],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Pour le solaire flottant, conna\u00eetre la r\u00e9glementation actuelle ne suffit pas toujours. Les r\u00e8gles peuvent \u00e9voluer avec les alternances politiques, les votes parlementaires ou les arbitrages entre \u00e9nergie, agriculture et autre priorit\u00e9s publiques. Ces changements peuvent cr\u00e9er de nouvelles contraintes, mais aussi ouvrir de nouvelles opportunit\u00e9s.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;469777462&quot;:[2100],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span data-contrast=\"none\">Des r\u00e8gles encore en mouvement<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;469777462&quot;:[2100],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">La mise en \u0153uvre de RED III en est un bon exemple : chaque \u00c9tat membre doit d\u00e9finir ses zones d&rsquo;acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration des \u00e9nergies renouvelables selon propre calendrier et ses propres crit\u00e8res. La carte des territoires favorables aux projets est donc encore en train d&rsquo;\u00e9voluer, pays par pays.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;469777462&quot;:[2100],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb row_type=\u00a0\u00bbrow\u00a0\u00bb use_row_as_full_screen_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width\u00a0\u00bb angled_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb background_image_as_pattern=\u00a0\u00bbwithout_pattern\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column][vc_separator type=\u00a0\u00bbtransparent\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h3><span data-contrast=\"none\">Un vote peut rapidement changer la donne<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;469777462&quot;:[2100],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">La France l&rsquo;a illustr\u00e9 en juin 2025 : un amendement proposant<strong> un moratoire sur les nouvelles installations \u00e9oliennes et photovolta\u00efques<\/strong> a \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;Assembl\u00e9e nationale, avant que le texte dans son ensemble ne soit finalement rejet\u00e9 quelques jours plus tard. Le moratoire n&rsquo;a donc pas \u00e9t\u00e9 maintenu, mais l&rsquo;\u00e9pisode a montr\u00e9 qu&rsquo;un vote peut rapidement modifier les perspectives d&rsquo;une fili\u00e8re, m\u00eame pour un march\u00e9 d\u00e9j\u00e0 bien ancr\u00e9 sur le territoire.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;469777462&quot;:[2100],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span data-contrast=\"none\">Les alternances peuvent aussi ouvrir des march\u00e9s<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;469777462&quot;:[2100],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00c0 l&rsquo;inverse, un changement politique peut aussi d\u00e9bloquer un march\u00e9. En<strong> Pologne<\/strong>, les restrictions impos\u00e9es \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9olien terrestre depuis 2016 ont progressivement \u00e9t\u00e9 assouplies \u00e0 partir de 2023. Au Royaume-Uni, le changement de gouvernement en 2024 a \u00e9galement contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 lever certaines contraintes qui freinaient l&rsquo;\u00e9olien terrestre et \u00e0 relancer la dynamique autour des \u00e9nergies renouvelables. Plus r\u00e9cemment, dans le contexte du conflit au Moyen-Orient, le Premier ministre britannique<strong> Keir Starmer<\/strong> a soulign\u00e9 l&rsquo;importance de d\u00e9velopper les \u00e9nergies propres au Royaume-Uni afin de r\u00e9duire la d\u00e9pendance aux march\u00e9s internationaux et de <strong>renforcer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et l&rsquo;ind\u00e9pendance \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques<\/strong>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span data-contrast=\"none\">Une contrainte peut devenir une opportunit\u00e9<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;469777462&quot;:[2100],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Les arbitrages entre renouvelables et autres usages du foncier peuvent enfin favoriser le solaire flottant. En Italie, le renforcement des restrictions sur le photovolta\u00efque au sol en zone agricole en 2024 a accru l&rsquo;int\u00e9r\u00eat pour d&rsquo;autres surfaces, notamment les plans d&rsquo;eau.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;469777462&quot;:[2100],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">La vraie question n&rsquo;est donc pas seulement : \u00ab\u00a0quelle est la r\u00e8gle aujourd&rsquo;hui ?\u00a0\u00bb, mais aussi : \u00ab\u00a0quelle sera-t-elle dans trois ans, lorsque mon projet sera instruit ?\u00a0\u00bb.\u00a0 Pour un projet flottant,<strong> la veille r\u00e9glementaire et politique est ainsi \u00e0 la fois un outil de gestion du risque et un moyen d&rsquo;identifier de nouvelles opportunit\u00e9s.<\/strong><\/span><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb row_type=\u00a0\u00bbrow\u00a0\u00bb use_row_as_full_screen_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width\u00a0\u00bb angled_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb background_image_as_pattern=\u00a0\u00bbwithout_pattern\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb2\/3&Prime;][vc_separator type=\u00a0\u00bbtransparent\u00a0\u00bb][vc_separator type=\u00a0\u00bbtransparent\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Chez Laketricity, l\u2019anticipation comme priorit\u00e9<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;469777462&quot;:[2100],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Dans un march\u00e9 o\u00f9 les r\u00e8gles \u00e9voluent r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement, conna\u00eetre la r\u00e9glementation ne suffit pas. Pour d\u00e9velopper un projet de solaire flottant en Europe, il faut aussi<strong> anticiper les changements, identifier les risques et saisir les opportunit\u00e9s<\/strong>.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Pr\u00e9sent en France, en Italie, et actif en Belgique, <strong>Laketricity<\/strong> suit de pr\u00e8s les \u00e9volutions r\u00e9glementaires et politiques, les projets de loi et les consultations. L\u2019entreprise \u00e9change \u00e9galement en amont avec les autorit\u00e9s et les gestionnaires de r\u00e9seau afin<strong> d\u2019adapter ses projets au mieux au contexte local<\/strong>.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW267551102 BCX0\" lang=\"FR-FR\" xml:lang=\"FR-FR\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW267551102 BCX0\">\u00ab <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW267551102 BCX0\" lang=\"FR-FR\" xml:lang=\"FR-FR\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW267551102 BCX0\">Un cadre qui \u00e9volue en permanence n&rsquo;est pas un obstacle, c&rsquo;est une donn\u00e9e d&rsquo;entr\u00e9e. Notre m\u00e9tier, c&rsquo;est de lire les signaux faibles [&#8230;] et d&rsquo;adapter notre strat\u00e9gie avant que la r\u00e8gle ne change, pas apr\u00e8s<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW267551102 BCX0\" lang=\"FR-FR\" xml:lang=\"FR-FR\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW267551102 BCX0\"><strong> \u00bb<\/strong>, <\/span><\/span><\/em><span class=\"TextRun SCXW267551102 BCX0\" lang=\"FR-FR\" xml:lang=\"FR-FR\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW267551102 BCX0\">explique Marine Collantes, responsable du d\u00e9veloppement international chez Laketricity.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3&Prime;][vc_separator type=\u00a0\u00bbtransparent\u00a0\u00bb][vc_separator type=\u00a0\u00bbtransparent\u00a0\u00bb][vc_separator type=\u00a0\u00bbtransparent\u00a0\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb5506&Prime; img_size=\u00a0\u00bbmedium\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb qode_css_animation=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_separator type=\u00a0\u00bbtransparent\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb row_type=\u00a0\u00bbrow\u00a0\u00bb use_row_as_full_screen_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width\u00a0\u00bb angled_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb background_image_as_pattern=\u00a0\u00bbwithout_pattern\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb]<span data-contrast=\"auto\">Elle ajoute <strong>\u00ab <\/strong><\/span><strong><i>Sur chaque nouveau march\u00e9, nous commen\u00e7ons par la r\u00e9glementation avant la technologie : comprendre qui autorise, qui raccorde, qui ach\u00e8te l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9, et comment tout cela peut bouger. C\u2019est ce travail d\u2019anticipation qui transforme un environnement mouvant en avantage comp\u00e9titif.<\/i> \u00bb\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Cette anticipation guide aussi le choix des sites et la conception des projets, afin de limiter les risques li\u00e9s aux \u00e9volutions r\u00e9glementaires et \u00e9conomiques.<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">Le cadre du solaire flottant en Europe continuera d\u2019\u00e9voluer. Pour les d\u00e9veloppeurs, savoir anticiper ces changements est donc essentiel pour s\u00e9curiser les projets et saisir les nouvelles opportunit\u00e9s.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row css_animation=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb row_type=\u00a0\u00bbrow\u00a0\u00bb use_row_as_full_screen_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width\u00a0\u00bb angled_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb background_image_as_pattern=\u00a0\u00bbwithout_pattern\u00a0\u00bb el_class=\u00a0\u00bbblock-txt-img\u00a0\u00bb z_index=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2&Prime;][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb] Longtemps consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme une technologie de niche, le photovolta\u00efque flottant&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":5573,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5454","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-new"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Normes et r\u00e9glementations du photovolta\u00efque flottant en Europe<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Normes et r\u00e9glementations du solaire flottant en Europe : comment anticiper un cadre en constante \u00e9volution ?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/laketricity-fpv.com\/fr\/solaire-flottant-cadre-europeen-evolution\/\" 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